Have you ever wondered what can security guards do in the UK? We know security is important, but it’s also important to know the limits and rights that come with it. At Gurkha Security Services, we want to make sure you’re not just protected, but that you also understand how we keep you safe. So, let’s dive into what security guards can do and a few things they definitely can’t.
What Can Security Guards Do in the UK?
Ask People to Leave Private Property
One of the main jobs of a security guard is to keep unwanted visitors off your property. If someone is on private property without permission, a security guard can kindly (but firmly!) ask them to leave. It’s all about keeping things secure and in order.
Perform a Citizen’s Arrest
Believe it or not, security guards have the same rights as anyone else when it comes to a citizen’s arrest. If they witness someone committing a crime, like theft or assault, they can step in and make an arrest—just like any member of the public. Of course, they must have a valid reason to do so. After a citizen’s arrest is made the security guard will detain the person until the police arrive.
Use Reasonable Force (When Necessary)
Security guards are trained to use reasonable force, but only when it’s needed. For example, if someone refuses to leave or is putting others in danger, a security guard can step in and escort them off the premises. Don’t worry, though—it’s all about keeping things calm and safe, without going overboard.
Monitor, Observe, and Report
Security guards are your eyes and ears on the ground. They’re great at noticing suspicious activity and making sure everything’s running smoothly. If anything seems off, they’ll report it to the police, help gather evidence, or just keep an eye on things until it’s sorted.
Search with Permission
Security guards can do a quick search of bags or even perform a pat-down, but only if the person agrees. This often happens at events, stores, or other places where safety is key. It’s all about making sure everyone is safe and secure.
When detaining a suspect, they are carrying out a citizen’s arrest and the rules they must follow are set out in Section 24A of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act:
- They witness or have reasonable grounds to believe a person has committed a crime.
- They witness or have reasonable grounds to believe a person is in the act of committing a crime.
- To protect a person from causing injury to themselves or others.
- To protect a person from causing property damage.
- To prevent a person from leaving the scene before a police officer arrives to assume responsibility.
What Can’t Security Guards Do?
Now that we’ve covered what security guards can do, let’s chat about a few things they can’t do (because, trust us, they’re not superhuman, even though they sometimes seem like it!).
Act as Police Officers
It’s important to remember that security guards are not police officers. While they have many important roles, they can’t stop and search people without permission or arrest anyone without proper cause. They’re there to keep things in check, but they don’t have the same powers as the police.
Carry Weapons
In the UK, security guards aren’t allowed to carry firearms or weapons like batons. Instead, they rely on their training, communication, and quick thinking to keep things under control. It’s all about staying calm and solving problems without the need for force.
Use Excessive Force
Security guards can only use as much force as is necessary to deal with a situation. Using excessive force goes against the law and is never the right way to handle things. They’re trained to de-escalate and handle situations with care.
Invade Privacy
A security guard can’t go digging through your personal information or access areas they’re not allowed to, like your home. They must follow strict rules on privacy, especially when it comes to handling CCTV footage. Your privacy is just as important as your security.
Hold Someone Without a Reason
Security guards cannot detain someone without a valid reason. If they believe someone is breaking the law, they can step in, but they can’t hold someone for too long or without cause. They’re all about ensuring safety, but they don’t have the power to keep people for no reason.
Security personnel MUST ALWAYS display their licence and badge, security guards are also required to wear a uniform that identifies them as security personnel. This uniform typically includes a hi-visibility vest or jacket with the word “security” prominently displayed.
At Gurkha Security Services, we’re all about making sure you feel safe and supported. Our team is fully trained and understands exactly what security guards can do to keep you, your property, and your events secure. We believe in clear communication and professionalism, and we’re always here to answer your questions and provide the best service possible.
So, what can security guards do? A lot! From keeping things secure to stepping in when necessary, they’re there to protect and serve. But just as important as knowing what security guards can do is understanding the limits—because good security is all about staying within the rules.
If you’re looking for a trusted security team that knows exactly what they can do and how to do it well, we’ve got you covered. Reach out to Gurkha Security Services today and let us help keep you safe and sound.
